James Hunter was a younger son of
Hunter of Abbothill, near Ayr (which was a cadet branch of Hunter
of Hunterston, established at Hunterston since 1110). Making his way
as a financier in Edinburgh in the third quarter of the 1700's, he
joined Coutts Bank which from 1773 was known as Sir William Forbes,
James Hunter and Co. The bank had been one of the few to survive the
crash, "Black Wednesday", 10th June 1772, which ruined many
a Scottish family. Its survival ensured the prosperity of its partners.
James married Jean Blair, daughter and heiress
of John Blair of Dunskey, and when she inherited her father's estate
in 1777, the family name became Hunter Blair. James and Jean had
14 children, some of whom are depicted by the Scottish artist David
Allan in the painting on the right. Dunskey House is in the background.
Today the portrait hangs over the fireplace in the Dining room at
Blairquhan.
James became Lord Provost and Member of Parliament
for the city of Edinburgh, and was created a Baronet in 1786. When
he died a year later, his older brother and the bank partners rallied
to the family's support. In 1798 while Sir James's son, David, was
on tour in Germany his trustees bought for him a large and old castle
together with an estate of 14,000 acres from the Whitefoords of
Ballochmyle and Blairquhan, a family whose fortunes, ironically,
had declined in the same financial crash that had benefited David's
father.
The land around about had been Kennedy territory
for centuries, and the castle dated back to 1346 with a big addition
in 1575. It was described as "a great castle of huge bulk".
David Hunter Blair eschewed the old castle, preferring to house
his estate workers there, and moved into Milton a little way up
the Water of Girvan which runs through the estates.
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When his elder brother died he succeeded,
at the age of 22, to the baronetcy and became Sir David, and while
in Edinburgh met and married Dorothea Hay McKenzie, niece of the
Marquess of Tweedale, in 1813. Gradually he turned towards the old
castle as a place to live with his new family which now included
their children James, Edward, and Maria.
Five years later, when building was finished, Sir
James married again; Elizabeth Hay of Haystoun from Peeblesshire.
They had six more sons and two more daughters. He took an active
part in the life of the county. The one great sadness was that towards
the end of his life his son James, who was a lively and much loved
character, and Member of Parliament for Ayrshire, died from wounds
after the battle of Inkerman (1854) where he was Lieutenant-Colonel
in the Scots Fusilier Guards. A very moving note to his father from
the field-hospital is preserved in the Museum at Blairquhan.
Blairquhan passed to his brother who lived with his
family there nearly to the end of the century.
His eldest son, Sir David, became an Abbot, and the
estate became the property of his second son, later Sir Edward,
a Captain in the Navy, who virtually rebuilt the village of Straiton
around 1900.
He was succeeded by his second son Sir James,
7th Baronet, who, as a former District Officer with the Forestry
Commission, did a lot for the woods on the property. He added many
pictures to the collection at Blairquhan. He was the father of the
present owner.
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