The recorded history of
Hazlewood Castle starts with the Domesday Book carried
out for King William.
The Domesday Book introduced for the first
time taxation to the country. The entry is for Sir Mauger
the Vavasour, residing in the Hall of a Thane at Hazlewood.
(Mauger was a Saxon and they only had the one name!
The Normans introduced the second name as a defining
name i.e. your title or occupation). He was given his
name by the De Percy’s.
The Duke of Northumbria had been given
Northumbria, which began at The Wash and stretched up
the east coast to Scotland, by King William. He was
a vassal to the King. The name Vavasour described Mauger
as the vassal of a vassal or the tenant for a greater
tenant.
In 1283 Sir William
built on the site of the Hall of a Thane, a manor
house i.e. Great Hall and Pele Tower but as a
result of the Barons’ Wars, he applied to
the King to crenellate and fortify his manor.
The licence was granted in 1290, transforming
the Hall of a Thane into a castle and his title
went to a Baron as only Barons were allowed to
live in a castle.
The 29th March 1461 saw the War
of the Roses take place on Towton Moor, which
is directly in front of the castle to the south
and south east (which is the valley of the River
Cock which ran red with blood from this battle
for many a day after the fight had finished. (70,000
people took part with 28,000 killed). |
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The Tudor reign then followed (all the
families from Mauger through to the Carmelites of 1996
were Catholic). When Henry outlawed the Catholic Church,
priest holes were added to the Tudor Tower and an underground
passage went to Crossroads Farm on the A1/A64 crossroads.
These were imperative as the priest if caught would
be hung, drawn and quartered and the person aiding or
abetting him hung!
In 1908, the Vavasours left Hazlewood
after 900 years and went to the Attewe Valley near Marlborough
in New Zealand, and began vineyards (Hazlewood Castle
Hotel stock a Vavasour Sauvignon Blanc, introducing
the ancestors back on site).
Mr Simpson, a solicitor, bought the castle
and he and descendent families were here until 1953.
During the Second World War, from 1939 to June 1953,
the castle was requisitioned as a maternity hospital.
Mr Fawcett then bought the castle and his family still
resides just down the lane from the castle (Mr Fawcett
married the great grand-daughter of the Vavasours, so
a member of the family moved back on site for a few
years.)
In 1958 the castle was sold to a Mr Donald
Hart, who expressed a desire to the Bishop of Leeds
that the castle would make a nice place to be used as
a retreat.
To avoid gift taxes, the castle was sold
to the Carmelite Friars who opened the castle in 1971
as a retreat until 1996, when it was closed and put
up for sale.
Hazlewood Castle Hotel opened on the 1st
October 1997 having been sympathetically restored. Feel
free to attend and enjoy the Prickly Pear Pasta n Pizza,
Restaurant '1086' and grounds. Please drive carefully
within the grounds, looking after the bunnies and Hazlewood
black cats! Old Tom sits on the reception steps - feel
free to stroke him! (he’s only 5 years old really).
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