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The
Tower of Hallbar was built in response to a 1535 Act of Parliament
directing those with land to the value of 100 pounds in the area
to construct a tower, thirty-foot square, to protect his household
from the English Border raiders.
The
first mention of Hallbar ('bar' - Gaelic for height, therefore
'high' hall) is in an Act of Parliament in 1581 ratifying the
transfer of the Barony of Braidwood to Harie Stewart of Gogar,
brother of the Earl of Arran.
Hallbar
rises four storeys to the 19th-century battlemented parapet and
a second floor garderobe was also added in the Victorian period.
The interior, before conversion, consisted of five rooms, one
above the other. The cellar was probably used for storage or as
a cattle refuge in time of attack. The dog-leg staircase contained
within the wall is unusual compared to similar towers which have
spiral staircases.
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