 |
|
Château de Codignat is
an authentic 15th century château in the volcanic Basse-Auvergne
region. In true Medieval style, it is graced with towers,
a dungeon, courtines and machicolations. Elegance, rich decoration
and fine furniture, trompe I’oeil frescoes in bathrooms
equipped with bubbling baths, the refinement of a candlelit
dinner…todays services and décor in an ancient
castle.
Origins of the Château de Codignat
The village of Bort de I’Etang begins in 959 under the
name of “Villa Boortense”. It takes the name of
Bort in 1078 (the edge of the woods). Often mixed up with
Bort-les-Orgues in Correze, the mayor in 1947 decided to add
“I’Etang”, which is justified by the number
of ponds on the 1680 hectares of the township.
With an altitude of 450 metres, overlooking the village, the
château was, in the 12th century, a look out tower for
the Ravel Château. It allowed on the eastern side to
defend against the enemies coming from the Dore Valley and
also to supervise one of the largest quarries (800 metres
long with a height of 20metres) for the extraction of arkise,
which served for centuries to build castles, churches and
sarcophagus in the region.
 |
|
In the beginning of the 14th century, the
château took on a completely different dimension (4
times the actual one) and housed a family of small nobility,
the DECODONHAC: ODES(1315), ALDIN (1328). The château
then reached its peak. The suzerain remained the lord of Ravel:
“High and mighty suzerain Sir Jean d’EISTANG,
marquis of Sailhans, count of Ravel, Montaigut, CODEGNAT,
Chas, Moissat and other places” (1662).
After several errors in the transcription of the name, CODONHAC
evolved to CODOIGNAT. In 1754, it was the propriety of the
administrator of Auvergne Charles Antoine Calude de CHAZERAT,
count of Lezoux, lord of BORT and CODEGNAT. "The 4th
clause of teh 2nd title of the local customs of lower Auvergne
notes that CODOIGNAT was answerable to the king, but that
appeals of the seigneury were referred to the bailiwick of
the viscountcy of Ravel.”
Then CODIGNAT faded in time, neglected
it was partly plundered and its stones were used to embellish
the local dwellings. Only the actual building with broken
down roofs remained. At the turn of the century, its roofing
was restored in the “Viollet-le-Duc” manner. Between
the two wars it was bought by the Prince OBOLENSKI belonging
to the family of the last Tsar, who founded there a temporary
refuge. The edifice became a castle-hotel and one of the finest
hotels in Auvergne in 1971.
|