The Château of Audrieu, as you see
it today, dates from the beginning of the 18th century, but
its history goes back in fact to the time of William the Conqueror.
According to legend, the Lord of Percy,
first ruler of these lands, was in fact the personal chef
of the Conqueror. (Birth and tradition call upon us to be
worthy, nine centuries later, of these royal origins). At
Hastings, it is said, he felled a few Saxons with a colender
spoon (chinois or conical strainers were apparently unknown
at the time) and for this signal feat of arms, he was dubbed
a baron. Our search has not enabled us to discover whether
once a baron, William the Conqueror sent him back to his pots
and pans, or gave him distinctly less worthy tasks like skewering
Saxons, or pouring pitch on the Bretons...
| What
is certain, however, is that the first Lord of Percy,
at the height of his power, established himself in England
and founded the illustrious family of the Percys, Dukes
of Northumberland, while retaining ownership of his French
lands. It is he who, among other things, founded the Abbey
of Juaye-Mondaye, five kilometres away from Audrieu, which
was rebuilt in the 18th century. (We warmly recommend
a visit : it is the only specimen, with the Abbey of St
Etienne of Caen, of 18th century religious architecture
in the area). |
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It would appear that, at Audrieu itself,
his residence was extremely modest: it was a feudal «
motte » or mound of which the site still exists on the
far side of the road, beyond the avenue. A few years ago excavations
disclosed the exact plan of the building. It was a half timbered
building (the ancestor of those one can see all over the region)
surrounded by a deep moat, and enclosing a vast court-yard
and a few serfs’ hovels. Whenever some warlike urge
suddenly gripped the Lord of Percy, or the neighbouring «
motte », the peasants took refuge in this court. To
kill time of an evening, the serfs entrenched in their respective
« mottes », often within the range of their bows,
shot arrows at one another, for the most part harmlessly.
The rest of the time they cleared and dressed the land and
gave it its typical pattern of hedges and sunken roads we
still see today. They also built those magnificent churches
which are scattered over our countryside (Audrieu in the first
place, but also Secqueville, Norrey, Crépon, Tour,
Creully, Bernières, etc...)
The Normans from the 11th to the 13th
centuries were certainly the leading force of civilization
of their age. May our English friends forgive us; but if they
had not come, where would they be today!
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Then came that sinister
Hundred Years’ War, which devastated Normandy, and
during which local history came to a standstill. Only
at the end of the end of the 15th century did those Percys,
who remained in Normandy, call attention to themselves
by replacing the feudal « motte » with a proper
castle, of which there remains an outbuilding and the
two existing wings of the château, refurbished after the
fashion of the day, when the central wing was put up in
the 18th century. |
Another Séran was talked about
in her day because of the tragic fate of her pupil, the Duke
of Enghien.
During the French Revolution, Audrieu
was confiscated by the Revolutionary Government, and put up
for sale ( the public notice dated 9 Floréal An 3,
also in the archives, is evidence of this ). Its owner at
the time was Camille Léonor, who was away fighting
in the royalist forces of the Prince of Condé, or rather
spinning a web of intrigue, for everyone knew that these forces
were only fearsome in name. With the Restoration, his solid
Norman common sense took over again, and after a series of
complicated lawsuits, he recovered his property, from which
only the arms on the pediment of the château had disappeared.
It is partly to honour his memory that his arms have been
taken as a symbol (on the left, those of the Percys, and on
the right, of the Sérans, with a Baron’s coronet
).
Thus Léonor was the last Séran,
Baron of Audrieu. He left a daughter, Henriette, through whom
in direct line, the property has desended to the present owners.
| Like the feudal «
motte » during the Hundred Years’ War, the
present day château was very nearly destroyed at the time
of the Normandy Landings in 1944. For six weeks, it was
in the Nomans' land between enemy lines, and repeatedly
attacked by British and Canadians from one side, and by
German Panzer division from the other. It was hit by 27
105mm shells. Several anti-tank shells shot it through
and through. But Caen stone proved tougher, the building
resisted valiantly to the punishment, and there are now
only a few traces of that heroic and bloody period. |
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It claimed the biggest number of innocent
victims among the trees of the grounds. Many had to be cut
down, and those which remain are all riddled with shell splinters.
You can see big bulges, and deep gashes rimmed with lip-shaped
excrescences on the trunks of the largest ones. Those are
the traces of deep wounds. Shrapnel penetrated the wood to
a depth of 40 centimetres. Every year, even now, some of them
die from the long struggle against the cancer which eats away
at them.
That is the end of this little
page of local history. May it remind the reader of the long
tradition bound up with this site; and of the royal chef who
founded this house!
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